如果您在尝试访问外部硬盘、SD 卡或USB闪存驱动器时遇到错误“文件或目录已损坏且无法读取”，则这意味着设备存在问题，您无法访问除非问题得到处理。如果您偶尔拔出USB驱动器而不安全地移除它、病毒或恶意软件感染、文件结构损坏或坏扇区等，则可能会发生该错误。

现在您了解了导致此错误的可能原因，是时候看看如何解决该问题了。因此，不要浪费任何时间，让我们看看如何在下面列出的故障排除指南的帮助下实际修复Windows 10 PC 中的文件或目录已损坏且无法读取的错误。^{(Windows 10)}

[已解决^(SOLVED)]文件或目录已损坏且无法读取

确保 创建一个还原点^{(create a restore point)} 以防万一出现问题。

注意：^(Caution:)运行Checkdisk可能会删除您的数据，因为如果发现坏扇区，检查磁盘会删除该特定分区上的所有数据，因此请确保备份您的数据。

方法一：执行磁盘检查^{(Method 1: Perform Disk Check)}

1.打开命令提示符^{(Command Prompt)}。用户可以通过搜索“cmd”然后按 Enter 来执行此步骤。

2. 在 cmd 中键入以下命令并按Enter：

chkdsk C: /f /r /x

注意：^(Note:) 确保^(Make)使用当前安装Windows的驱动器号。^(Windows)同样在上面的命令中 C: 是我们要检查磁盘的驱动器，/f 代表一个标志，它允许 chkdsk 修复与驱动器相关的任何错误，/r 让 chkdsk 搜索坏扇区并执行恢复和 / x 指示检查磁盘在开始该过程之前卸载驱动器。

3. 重新启动您的 PC 以保存更改。

在大多数情况下，运行检查磁盘^{(Check Disk)}似乎可以 修复文件或目录已损坏且无法读取的错误^{(Fix The file or directory is corrupted and unreadable error)}，但如果您仍然遇到此错误，请继续使用下一个方法。

方法2：更改驱动器号^{(Method 2: Change drive letter)}

1. 按Windows Key + R然后输入 diskmgmt.msc 并按Enter。

2. 现在右键单击您的外部设备并选择更改驱动器号和路径。^{(Change Drive Letter and Paths.)}

3. 现在，在下一个窗口中，单击更改按钮。^{(Change button.)}

4. 然后从下拉列表中选择除当前字母之外的任何字母，然后单击确定。

5. 这个字母表将成为您设备的新驱动器号。

6.重新启动您的PC以保存更改并查看是否可以修复文件或目录已损坏且无法读取的错误。^{(Fix The file or directory is corrupted and unreadable error.)}

方法3：格式化驱动器^{(Method 3: Format the drive)}

如果您没有重要数据或对数据进行备份，最好将硬盘上的数据格式化以一劳永逸地解决问题。如果您无法使用文件资源管理器^{(File Explorer)}访问驱动器，请使用磁盘管理或使用 cmd 格式化光盘。

方法四：恢复数据^{(Method 4: Recover the data)}

如果您不小心删除了外部驱动器上的数据并且需要恢复它，那么我们建议您使用Wondershare Data Recovery，它是一种众所周知的数据恢复工具。

受到推崇的：^{(Recommended:)}

• 更新到 Windows 10 创意者更新后没有 Internet 连接^{(No Internet Connection after updating to Windows 10 Creators Update)}
• 让谷歌浏览器更快的 12 种方法^{(12 Ways To Make Google Chrome Faster)}
• 修复 Windows 更新卡住或冻结^{(Fix Windows Update Stuck or Frozen)}
• 修复 Windows 10 Creators Update 安装卡住^{(Fix Windows 10 Creators Update installation stuck)}

就是这样，您已成功修复文件或目录已损坏且无法读取错误^{( Fix The file or directory is corrupted and unreadable error)}，但如果您对本指南仍有任何疑问，请随时在评论部分询问。

[SOLVED] The file or Directory is corrupted and unreadable

If you аre facing the error “The file or directory is corrupted and unreadable” when you try to access your external hard diѕk, SD card or USB flash driνe, then thіs means that there is a problem with the device and you can’t acсess it unless the issue is dealt with. The error can occur if you occasionally pυll out your USB drive without safelу removіng it, virus or malware infection, corrupted file structurе or bad sectors etc.

Now you the possible reasons why this error is caused it’s time to see how to fix the issue. So without wasting any time let’s see how to actually Fix The file or directory is corrupted and unreadable error in Windows 10 PC with the help of below-listed troubleshooting guide.

[SOLVED] The file or directory is corrupted and unreadable

Make sure to create a restore point just in case something goes wrong.

Caution: Running Checkdisk might delete your data because if bad sectors are found check disk delete all the data on that particular partition, so make sure you backup your data.

Method 1: Perform Disk Check

1. Open Command Prompt. The user can perform this step by searching for ‘cmd’ and then press Enter.

2. Type the following command in cmd and hit Enter:

chkdsk C: /f /r /x

Note: Make sure you use the drive letter where Windows is currently installed. Also in the above command C: is the drive on which we want to check disk, /f stands for a flag which chkdsk the permission to fix any errors associated with the drive, /r let chkdsk search for bad sectors and perform recovery and /x instructs the check disk to dismount the drive before beginning the process.

3. Reboot your PC to save changes.

In most cases running Check Disk seems to Fix The file or directory is corrupted and unreadable error but if you are still stuck on this error, then continue with the next method.

Method 2: Change drive letter

1. Press Windows Key + R then type diskmgmt.msc and hit Enter.

2. Now right-click on your external device and select Change Drive Letter and Paths.

3. Now, in the next window, click on Change button.

4. Then from the drop-down select any alphabet except the current one and click OK.

5. This alphabet will be the new drive letter of your device.

6. Reboot your PC to save changes and see if you can Fix The file or directory is corrupted and unreadable error.

Method 3: Format the drive

If you don’t have important data or make a backup of data, it is good to format the data on the hard disk to fix the issue once and for all. If you can’t access the drive using File Explorer, then use disk management or using cmd to format the disc.

Method 4: Recover the data

If by accident, you have deleted the data on your external drive and you need to recover it, then we recommend using Wondershare Data Recovery, which is a well-known data recovery tool.

Recommended:

• No Internet Connection after updating to Windows 10 Creators Update
• 12 Ways To Make Google Chrome Faster
• Fix Windows Update Stuck or Frozen
• Fix Windows 10 Creators Update installation stuck

That’s it you have successfully Fix The file or directory is corrupted and unreadable error but if you still have any queries regarding this guide then feel free to ask them in the comment’s section.

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