如何在 Windows 10 上重置 Windows 更新组件

您可能已经注意到Windows 更新^{(Windows update)}过程无法正常工作。届时，用户可能不得不考虑重置更新组件选项，尤其是当Windows Update 代理相关服务停止^{(Windows Update agent-related services stop working)} 在其系统上运行时。此外，当某些 更新组件损坏^{(update components get corrupt)}或 Windows 在更新缓存时出现问题时^{(Windows has issues while updating the cache)}，重置 Windows 更新组件脚本也可以发挥作用。阅读此分步指南以重置Windows 10台式机和笔记本电脑上的^{(desktop & laptop)}Windows更新组件。

如何在 Windows 10 上重置 Windows 更新组件

如何在 Windows 10 上重置 Windows 更新组件^{(How to Reset Windows Update Components on Windows 10)}

重置更新组件^{(update components)}过程包括：

重新启动BITS、MSI 安装程序^{(MSI Installer)}、加密^{(Cryptographic)}和Windows 更新^{(Windows Update)} 服务^(Services)。
重命名Software Distribution 和 Catroot2 文件夹^{(Software Distribution and Catroot2 folders)}。

注意：^(Note:)建议将Windows 10 PC 启动到安全模式^(Mode)以获得更好的效果。

步骤 I：禁用^{(Step I: Disable)}Windows 更新服务^{( Windows Update Service)}

1. 通过同时Windows + R keys运行^(Run)对话框。

2.输入services.msc并单击 OK启动服务^(Services)窗口。

在运行对话框中键入 services.msc | 重置更新组件

3.向下滚动^(Scroll)屏幕并右键单击^{(screen and right-click)}Windows Update。^{(Windows Update.)}

注意：^(Note:)如果当前状态为Stopped，请跳至第二步^{(Step II)}。

4. 在这里，如果当前状态显示正在运行^(Running)，请单击停止^{(Stop )}。

在服务窗口中选择的 Windows 更新 | 重置更新组件

5.您将收到提示，Windows正在尝试停止本地计算机上的以下服务...^{(Windows is attempting to stop the following service on Local Computer…)} 等待^(Wait)提示完成。大约需要 3 到 5 秒。

Windows 正在尝试在本地计算机提示符下停止以下服务。修复 Windows 10 更新 0x8007000d 错误

另请阅读：^{(Also Read:)}如何运行Windows 更新疑难解答^{(Windows Update Troubleshooter)}

第二步：停止更新组件^{(Step II: Stop Update Components)}

实施^(Implement)以下步骤以在此重置更新组件过程中停止更新组件：

1. 按 Windows 键^{(Windows key)}，键入 命令提示符^{(Command Prompt)} 并单击 以管理员身份运行^{(Run as administrator)}。

打开开始菜单，键入命令提示符，然后单击右侧窗格中的以管理员身份运行。

2. 现在，一一键入以下命令^(commands)，并在每个命令后按Enter 。

net stop wuauserv 
net stop cryptSvc 
net stop bits 
net stop msiserver

第三步：重命名软件分发和 Catroot 文件夹^{(Step III: Rename Software Distribution & Catroot Folder)}

1. 要继续重置 Windows 更新组件脚本，请键入以下命令并在每个命令后按Enter：

ren C:\Windows\SoftwareDistribution SoftwareDistribution.old 
ren C:\Windows\System32\catroot2 Catroot2.old

另请阅读：^{(Also Read:)}如何在Windows 10上^{(Windows 10)}删除 SoftwareDistribution 文件夹^{(Delete SoftwareDistribution Folder)}

第四步：开始更新组件
^{(Step IV: Start Update Components
)}

在重置更新组件过程中停止更新组件并重命名软件分发和 catroot 文件夹后，^{(software distribution and catroot folder)}

1.在 Administrator 中执行^(Execute)以下每个命令：命令提示符^{(Administrator: Command Prompt)}开始更新组件：

net start wuauserv 
net start cryptSvc 
net start bits 
net start msiserver

网络启动 wuauserv 网络启动 cryptSvc 网络启动位网络启动 msiserver

第五步：重新启用^{(Step V: Re-enable)}Windows 更新服务^{( Windows Update Service)}

按照以下步骤重新启用Windows更新服务：

1. 返回服务^{(Services )}窗口并右键单击Windows 更新^{(Windows Update)}。

2. 选择开始^{(Start )}选项，如下图所示。

在“服务”窗口中选择了 Windows 更新。修复 Windows 10 更新 0x8007000d 错误

3. 您将收到提示，Windows 正在尝试在本地计算机上启动以下服务...^{(Windows is attempting to start the following service on Local Computer…)} 等待^(Wait)3 到 5 秒，然后关闭“服务^(Services)”窗口。

Windows 正在尝试在本地计算机提示符下启动以下服务

另请阅读：^{(Also Read:)} 修复^(Fix)等待安装^{(Update Pending Install)}的Windows 10更新

第六步：删除^{(Step VI: Delete )}软件分发和 Catroot 文件夹（可选）^{(Software Distribution & Catroot Folder (Optional))}

现在要重置更新组件，您还可以选择删除软件分发和 catroot 文件夹^{(software distribution and catroot folders)}，如下所示：

1.通过同时单击Windows + E keys 打开文件资源管理器^{(File Explorer )}。

2. 现在，导航到C:\Windows\SoftwareDistribution\DataStore。

3. 同时按下Ctrl+ A 键选择所有文件和文件夹，然后在空白处右键单击。选择删除^{(Delete )}以从该位置删除所有文件和文件夹。

数据存储文件夹视图。

4. 现在，导航到C:\Windows\SoftwareDistribution\Download 并像之前一样删除^{(Delete )}所有文件。

SoftwareDistribution 中的下载文件夹 | 重置更新组件

推荐的：^{(Recommended:)}

如何在Windows 10上^{(Windows 10)}临时禁用防病毒软件^{(Antivirus Temporarily)}
如何在不丢失数据的情况下重置Windows 10
修复 Windows 更新下载 0x800f0984^{(Fix Windows Update Download 0x800f0984)} 2H1 错误
修复 Windows 更新 0x8007000d 错误

完成这些步骤后，您了解了如何在 Windows 10 上重置更新组件^{(how to reset update components on Windows 10)}。您也可以在Windows 7^{(Windows 7)}上执行类似的步骤。在下面的空白处留下任何问题或意见。

How to Reset Windows Update Components on Windows 10

You might have notiсed the Windows update processes not working properly. At that time, users may have to think about the reset update сomponents option, especially when the Windows Update agent-related services stop working on their system. Also, when some of the update components get corrupt or Windows has issues while updating the cache, reset windows update components script can also come into play. Read this step-by-step guide to reset the Windows update components on your Windows 10 desktop & laptop.

The reset update components process includes:

Restarting of BITS, MSI Installer, Cryptographic, and the Windows Update Services.
Renaming of the Software Distribution and Catroot2 folders.

Note: It is recommended to boot your Windows 10 PC into Safe Mode for better results.

Step I: Disable Windows Update Service

1. Launch the Run dialog box by hitting Windows + R keys together.

2. Type services.msc and click OK to launch Services window.

Type services.msc In Run dialog box | reset update components

3. Scroll down the screen and right-click on Windows Update.

Note: If the current status is Stopped, skip to Step II.

4. Here, click on Stop if the current status displays Running.

Windows update selected in Services window | reset update components

5. You will receive a prompt, Windows is attempting to stop the following service on Local Computer… Wait for the prompt to be completed. It will take around 3 to 5 seconds.

Windows is attempting to stop the following service on Local Computer prompt. Fix Windows 10 Update 0x8007000d Error

Also Read: How to Run Windows Update Troubleshooter

Step II: Stop Update Components

Implement these steps to stop the update components in this reset update components process:

1. Hit the Windows key, type Command Prompt and click on Run as administrator.

Open Start menu, type Command Prompt and click on Run as administrator on the right pane.

2. Now, type the following commands one by one and hit Enter after each command.

net stop wuauserv 
net stop cryptSvc 
net stop bits 
net stop msiserver

Step III: Rename Software Distribution & Catroot Folder

1. To continue the reset windows update components script, type the following commands and press Enter after each:

ren C:\Windows\SoftwareDistribution SoftwareDistribution.old 
ren C:\Windows\System32\catroot2 Catroot2.old

Also Read: How to Delete SoftwareDistribution Folder on Windows 10

Step IV: Start Update Components

After stopping the updating components and renaming software distribution and catroot folder in the reset update components process,

1. Execute each of the following commands in Administrator: Command Prompt to start updating components:

net start wuauserv 
net start cryptSvc 
net start bits 
net start msiserver

net start wuauserv net start cryptSvc net start bits net start msiserver

Step V: Re-enable Windows Update Service

Follow the below steps to re-enable the Windows update service:

1. Go back to the Services window and right-click on Windows Update.

2. Select the Start option as depicted in the below picture.

Windows update selected in Services window. Fix Windows 10 Update 0x8007000d Error

3. You will receive a prompt, Windows is attempting to start the following service on Local Computer… Wait for 3 to 5 seconds and close the Services window.

Windows is attempting to start the following service on Local Computer prompt

Also Read: Fix Windows 10 Update Pending Install

Step VI: Delete Software Distribution & Catroot Folder (Optional)

Now to reset update components, you can also choose to delete the software distribution and catroot folders as follows:

1. Open the File Explorer by clicking Windows + E keys together.

2. Now, navigate to C:\Windows\SoftwareDistribution\DataStore.

3. Select all the files and folders by pressing Ctrl+ A keys together and right-click on the empty space. Select Delete to remove all the files and folders from this location.

Datastore folder view.

4. Now, navigate to C:\Windows\SoftwareDistribution\Download and Delete all the files as earlier.

Download folder in SoftwareDistribution | reset update components

Recommended:

After following these steps, you learned how to reset update components on Windows 10. You can follow similar steps on Windows 7 as well. Leave any questions or comments in the space below.

瑛武

About the author

我是一名专业的音频工程师，拥有超过 10 年的经验。我参与过各种各样的项目，从小型家庭音响系统到大型商业制作。我的技能在于创造出色的配乐和声音处理工具，让音乐听起来很棒。我对 Windows 10 也非常有经验，可以帮助您充分利用您的计算机系统。

如何在 Windows 10 上重置 Windows 更新组件

如何在 Windows 10 上重置 Windows 更新组件^{(How to Reset Windows Update Components on Windows 10)}

步骤 I：禁用^{(Step I: Disable)}Windows 更新服务^{( Windows Update Service)}

第二步：停止更新组件^{(Step II: Stop Update Components)}

第三步：重命名软件分发和 Catroot 文件夹^{(Step III: Rename Software Distribution & Catroot Folder)}

第四步：开始更新组件
^{(Step IV: Start Update Components
)}

第五步：重新启用^{(Step V: Re-enable)}Windows 更新服务^{( Windows Update Service)}

第六步：删除^{(Step VI: Delete )}软件分发和 Catroot 文件夹（可选）^{(Software Distribution & Catroot Folder (Optional))}

How to Reset Windows Update Components on Windows 10