默认情况下，Internet Explorer 11和Microsoft Edge会禁用名为“请勿跟踪”^{(Do Not Track )}的功能。它基本上与网站和广告商^{(website and advertisers)}在您浏览网络时可以捕获多少关于您的信息有关。默认情况下，所有其他主要浏览器（包括Firefox^(Firefox)、Safari、Chrome 和 Opera^{(Chrome and Opera)} ）上的“请勿跟踪^(Track)”都已关闭。只有IE 10默认开启。

这引起了相当大的争议，因为许多团体认为它应该由用户明确打开，而不是自动为他们选择。这就是它在IE 11和Microsoft Edge中被禁用的原因。但是，如果您想在IE 11^{(IE 11)}或Edge中打开 Do Not Track，请按照以下步骤操作。

值得注意的是，您正在访问的网站不必遵守“请勿跟踪”请求。^{(request doesn)}这只是您的浏览器的请求，网站可能会也可能不会遵循该请求。

在 IE 11 中启用不跟踪

首先，打开Internet Explorer 11，然后按键盘上的ALT键以获取文件菜单^{(file menu)}。单击^(Click)工具^(Tools)和Internet^{(Internet Options)}选项。您也可以单击最右侧的齿轮图标。

单击高级^(Advanced)，然后向下滚动到安全^(Security)部分并选中始终发送不跟踪标题^{(Always send Do Not Track header)} 框。在 IE 11 中，它被称为向您在 IE 中访问的站点发送 Do Not Track 请求^{(Send Do Not Track requests to sites you visit in IE)}。

就是这样。在Internet Explorer 11 （并在^{(Internet Explorer 11)}Internet Explorer 9中首次引入）中，您还可以启用跟踪保护列表^{(Tracking Protection Lists )}以获得更多跟踪保护。为此，请单击工具^(Tools)-跟踪保护^{(Tracking Protection)}。

您可以创建自己的个性化列表并添加不想跟踪的站点，也可以单击在线获取跟踪保护列表^{(Get a Tracking Protection List online)}并下载由第三方创建和更新的站点。下载TPL后，单击它，然后单击启用^(Enable)。

这是Internet Explorer 11启用跟踪保护的两种方式。默认情况下，请勿跟踪^(Track)和跟踪保护处于禁用状态。您现在知道如何启用或禁用其中任何一个。

在Microsoft Edge^{(Microsoft Edge)}中启用不跟踪

对于Microsoft Edge，单击右上角的三个水平点，然后单击最底部的设置。^(Settings)

接下来，再次点击查看高级设置^{(View advanced settings)}，一直到底部。

最后，向下滚动到隐私和服务^{(Privacy and Services)} 部分并切换发送不跟踪请求^{( Send Do Not Track requests)}选项。

现在所有HTTP 和 HTTPS 请求^{(HTTP and HTTPS requests)}都将包含 Do Not Track。此外，如果您想要更多的安全和隐私^{(security and privacy)}，最好使用IE 11和Microsoft Edge的^{(Microsoft Edge)}InPrivate 浏览^{(InPrivate browsing)}功能。这与在Google Chrome中使用^{(Google Chrome)}隐身模式^{(Incognito mode)}相同。享受！

Enable Do Not Track and Tracking Protection in IE 11 and Edge

By default, Internet Explorer 11 and Microsoft Edge keeps a feature called Do Not Track disabled. It basically relates to how much information a website and advertisers can capture about you as you browse the web. By default, Do Not Track is turned off on all the other major browsers including Firefox, Safari, Chrome and Opera. Only IE 10 has it turned on by default.

This had caused quite a storm of controversy because a lot of groups feel it should be explicitly turned on by the user instead of being chosen for them automatically. This is why it was disabled in IE 11 and in Microsoft Edge. However, if you want to turn on Do Not Track in IE 11 or Edge, here’s how to do it.

It’s worth noting that the Do Not Track request doesn’t have to be honored by the website you are visiting. It’s simply a request by your browser, which may or may not be followed by the website.

Enable Do Not Track in IE 11

First, open Internet Explorer 11 and then press the ALT key on your keyboard to get the file menu. Click on Tools and Internet Options. You can also click on the gear icon at the far right.

Click on Advanced and then scroll down to the Security section and check the Always send Do Not Track header box. In IE 11, it’s called Send Do Not Track requests to sites you visit in IE.

That’s about it. In Internet Explorer 11 (and first introduced in Internet Explorer 9), you can also enable Tracking Protection Lists for even more tracking protection. To do this, click on Tools – Tracking Protection.

You can either create your own personalized list and add sites that you do not want to track you or you can click on Get a Tracking Protection List online and download ones that have been created and updated by third-parties. Once you download a TPL, click on it and then click Enable.

Those are two ways that Internet Explorer 11 enables tracking protection. By default, Do Not Track and tracking protection are disabled. You now know how to enable or disable either one.

Enable Do Not Track in Microsoft Edge

For Microsoft Edge, click on the three horizontal dots at the top right and then click on Settings at the very bottom.

Next, click on View advanced settings, again, all the way at the bottom.

Finally, scroll down to the Privacy and Services section and toggle the Send Do Not Track requests option.

Now all HTTP and HTTPS requests will include Do Not Track. In addition, if you want more security and privacy, it might be a good idea to simply use the InPrivate browsing feature of IE 11 and Microsoft Edge. This is the same as using Incognito mode in Google Chrome. Enjoy!

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